For the true collector, a beautiful design on dinnerware is simply not enough. There is a special type of pride one can have by knowing that pieces are truly one of a kind. For an exquisite, unique dining experience, hand painted dinnerware can be incorporated into a homes everyday and special occasions.
Although modern dinnerware is commonly made through a factory stamping process, older versions of fine china were typically hand painted. However, new dinnerware can still be found made with hand painted artistry. Some examples include Herend American Wildflowers, Jackson’s Italian Renaissance Maiolica, and William’s Sonoma Provence. Although very different in style, each piece is sure to have careful craftsmanship, and each piece will be slightly different from others in the same line. Some dinnerware may exhibit many vibrant colors (such as the Provence line), whereas others will be more classically sedate (such as Maiolica). Italian porcelain and pottery seems to be the exception to the decline of hand crafted dinnerware, and many Italian makers still offer many different individually painted patterns each year.
With the advent of mass production, some of the artistry of hand painted dinnerware has faded. However, to understand the craftsmanship of these pieces, it helps to consider the process involved. For example, in order for the art to look appropriate on the plate, the firing and glazing process must be perfect. Most china will change color through the firing and glazing process, and once an artist has begun to apply paint, it is not possible to remove paint to correct errors; this will show in the final product and any “irregular” items are often sold at a discounted rate. Also, it is taboo to use any form of sketching on the china before applying paint as this will also reduce the appeal of the finished design. To compensate for this with intricate patterns, the craftsman must use an ancient technique called “spolvero”. Tiny pinpricks are placed on a piece of paper in the shape of the design, and the artist will sprinkle powdered charcoal through the openings to visualize the final artwork. Once the paint has been applied and the piece is placed in the kiln, the charcoal will burn off leaving no trace.
When shopping for hand painted dinnerware, it can be difficult to ascertain the authenticity of the pieces. The easiest sign the china is authentically hand painted is to look for brush strokes. Also, if several pieces of the same pattern are available, there should be minute differences between them. If an item appears to be too symmetrical there is a chance it is not truly hand painted.
Hand painted designs are fragile compared to stamped designs, and must be treated with extra care. The dinnerware should not be left soaking during the cleaning process as this may damage the design. Also, strong detergents should be avoided, as should dishwasher or microwave usage. When buying antique dinnerware, special care should be devoted to ensuring the design has not begun to flake or chip. Once the decay has begun on the design, it can be an expensive and involved process to restore your piece to its original condition.
Regardless of individual taste, hand painted china can be an excellent gift for oneself or others. By devoting some time to determining the correct style, maker, and vintage the owner will ensure she has a unique, artistically crafted centerpiece to the dining area for decades to come.